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Quantifying Intraoperative Laparoscopic Visual Field Opacity
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Laparoscopic surgery can be complicated by condensation and debris on the lens obscuring the visual field, increasing the risk of surgical error and injury to the patient. Despite, development of possible solutions, little is known regarding the quantitative measure of tim...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Online Article Text |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
2017
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5444557/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28584499 http://dx.doi.org/10.4293/JSLS.2017.00004 |