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Quantifying Intraoperative Laparoscopic Visual Field Opacity

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Laparoscopic surgery can be complicated by condensation and debris on the lens obscuring the visual field, increasing the risk of surgical error and injury to the patient. Despite, development of possible solutions, little is known regarding the quantitative measure of tim...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abbitt, Danielle, Khallouq, Bertha Ben, Redan, Jay
Format: Online Article Text
Language:English
Published: Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5444557/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28584499
http://dx.doi.org/10.4293/JSLS.2017.00004