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Cellular Repair of DNA–DNA Cross-Links Induced by 1,2,3,4-Diepoxybutane
Xenobiotic-induced interstrand DNA–DNA cross-links (ICL) interfere with transcription and replication and can be converted to toxic DNA double strand breaks. In this work, we investigated cellular responses to 1,4-bis-(guan-7-yl)-2,3-butanediol (bis-N7G-BD) cross-links induced by 1,2,3,4-diepoxybuta...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5454995/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28524082 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms18051086 |
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author | Chesner, Lisa N. Degner, Amanda Sangaraju, Dewakar Yomtoubian, Shira Wickramaratne, Susith Malayappan, Bhaskar Tretyakova, Natalia Campbell, Colin |
author_facet | Chesner, Lisa N. Degner, Amanda Sangaraju, Dewakar Yomtoubian, Shira Wickramaratne, Susith Malayappan, Bhaskar Tretyakova, Natalia Campbell, Colin |
author_sort | Chesner, Lisa N. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Xenobiotic-induced interstrand DNA–DNA cross-links (ICL) interfere with transcription and replication and can be converted to toxic DNA double strand breaks. In this work, we investigated cellular responses to 1,4-bis-(guan-7-yl)-2,3-butanediol (bis-N7G-BD) cross-links induced by 1,2,3,4-diepoxybutane (DEB). High pressure liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI(+)-MS/MS) assays were used to quantify the formation and repair of bis-N7G-BD cross-links in wild-type Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts (V79) and the corresponding isogenic clones V-H1 and V-H4, deficient in the XPD and FANCA genes, respectively. Both V-H1 and V-H4 cells exhibited enhanced sensitivity to DEB-induced cell death and elevated bis-N7G-BD cross-links. However, relatively modest increases of bis-N7G-BD adduct levels in V-H4 clones did not correlate with their hypersensitivity to DEB. Further, bis-N7G-BD levels were not elevated in DEB-treated human clones with defects in the XPA or FANCD2 genes. Comet assays and γ-H2AX focus analyses conducted with hamster cells revealed that ICL removal was associated with chromosomal double strand break formation, and that these breaks persisted in V-H4 cells as compared to control cells. Our findings suggest that ICL repair in cells with defects in the Fanconi anemia repair pathway is associated with aberrant re-joining of repair-induced double strand breaks, potentially resulting in lethal chromosome rearrangements. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5454995 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-54549952017-06-08 Cellular Repair of DNA–DNA Cross-Links Induced by 1,2,3,4-Diepoxybutane Chesner, Lisa N. Degner, Amanda Sangaraju, Dewakar Yomtoubian, Shira Wickramaratne, Susith Malayappan, Bhaskar Tretyakova, Natalia Campbell, Colin Int J Mol Sci Article Xenobiotic-induced interstrand DNA–DNA cross-links (ICL) interfere with transcription and replication and can be converted to toxic DNA double strand breaks. In this work, we investigated cellular responses to 1,4-bis-(guan-7-yl)-2,3-butanediol (bis-N7G-BD) cross-links induced by 1,2,3,4-diepoxybutane (DEB). High pressure liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI(+)-MS/MS) assays were used to quantify the formation and repair of bis-N7G-BD cross-links in wild-type Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts (V79) and the corresponding isogenic clones V-H1 and V-H4, deficient in the XPD and FANCA genes, respectively. Both V-H1 and V-H4 cells exhibited enhanced sensitivity to DEB-induced cell death and elevated bis-N7G-BD cross-links. However, relatively modest increases of bis-N7G-BD adduct levels in V-H4 clones did not correlate with their hypersensitivity to DEB. Further, bis-N7G-BD levels were not elevated in DEB-treated human clones with defects in the XPA or FANCD2 genes. Comet assays and γ-H2AX focus analyses conducted with hamster cells revealed that ICL removal was associated with chromosomal double strand break formation, and that these breaks persisted in V-H4 cells as compared to control cells. Our findings suggest that ICL repair in cells with defects in the Fanconi anemia repair pathway is associated with aberrant re-joining of repair-induced double strand breaks, potentially resulting in lethal chromosome rearrangements. MDPI 2017-05-18 /pmc/articles/PMC5454995/ /pubmed/28524082 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms18051086 Text en © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Chesner, Lisa N. Degner, Amanda Sangaraju, Dewakar Yomtoubian, Shira Wickramaratne, Susith Malayappan, Bhaskar Tretyakova, Natalia Campbell, Colin Cellular Repair of DNA–DNA Cross-Links Induced by 1,2,3,4-Diepoxybutane |
title | Cellular Repair of DNA–DNA Cross-Links Induced by 1,2,3,4-Diepoxybutane |
title_full | Cellular Repair of DNA–DNA Cross-Links Induced by 1,2,3,4-Diepoxybutane |
title_fullStr | Cellular Repair of DNA–DNA Cross-Links Induced by 1,2,3,4-Diepoxybutane |
title_full_unstemmed | Cellular Repair of DNA–DNA Cross-Links Induced by 1,2,3,4-Diepoxybutane |
title_short | Cellular Repair of DNA–DNA Cross-Links Induced by 1,2,3,4-Diepoxybutane |
title_sort | cellular repair of dna–dna cross-links induced by 1,2,3,4-diepoxybutane |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5454995/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28524082 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms18051086 |
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