Functional, Cellular, and Molecular Remodeling of the Heart under Influence of Oxidative Cigarette Tobacco Smoke

Passive and active chronic cigarette smoking (CS) remains an international epidemic and a key risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD) development. CS-induced cardiac damage is divided into two major and interchangeable mechanisms: (1) direct adverse effects on the myocardium causing smoking car...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kaplan, Abdullah, Abidi, Emna, Ghali, Rana, Booz, George W., Kobeissy, Firas, Zouein, Fouad A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2017
Materias:
Review Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5541812/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28808498
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3759186

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5541812/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28808498
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3759186

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