Cross-Sectional Study of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Prevalence Among Smokers, Ex-Smokers, and Never-Smokers in Almaty, Kazakhstan: Study Protocol

BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is significantly underdiagnosed in Kazakhstan, and there is no previously conducted study on COPD prevalence in the country. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence of COPD among individuals aged 40 to 59 years based o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sharman, Almaz, Zhussupov, Baurzhan, Sharman, Dana, Stambekova, Assel, Yeraliyev, Sattar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: JMIR Publications 2017
Materias:
Protocol
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5548982/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28743683
http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/resprot.7422

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5548982/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28743683
http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/resprot.7422

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