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Pathoanatomic Risk Factors for Instability and Adjacent Segment Disease in Lumbar Spine: How to Use Topping Off?
PURPOSE: The goal of this review is to identify criteria indicating implantation of hybrid system into lumbar spine and to evaluate general benefits of use. METHODS: A systematic review of literature was performed using current randomized clinical trials, reviews, and meta-analyses. Data sources inc...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5554995/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28831392 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2964529 |