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Interrelations of Level of Urinary Cotinine and Score for Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence among Beedi Smokers, and Smokeless Tobacco Users in India

BACKGROUND: Tobacco related diseases is largely preventable and can stop pre-mature death. According to World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence rate of smoking is 28.6% (40% among males and 18.2% among females).([1]) Beedismoking and tobacco chewing are the commonest forms of tobacco habits...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Vinoth Kumar, Nalini M., Khijmatgar, Shahnawaz, Chowdhury, Chitta
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5559982/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28852228
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.211758