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Interrelations of Level of Urinary Cotinine and Score for Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence among Beedi Smokers, and Smokeless Tobacco Users in India
BACKGROUND: Tobacco related diseases is largely preventable and can stop pre-mature death. According to World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence rate of smoking is 28.6% (40% among males and 18.2% among females).([1]) Beedismoking and tobacco chewing are the commonest forms of tobacco habits...
Autores principales: | Vinoth Kumar, Nalini M., Khijmatgar, Shahnawaz, Chowdhury, Chitta |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5559982/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28852228 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0253-7176.211758 |
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