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LiTMP Trans‐Metal‐Trapping of Fluorinated Aromatic Molecules: A Comparative Study of Aluminum and Gallium Carbanion Traps

Fluoroaromatic scaffolds pose a challenge to lithiation due to low stability of lithiated intermediates. Here we apply trans‐metal‐trapping (TMT) to a series of key fluorinated aromatics. In TMT, LiTMP performs the metalation, while an organometallic trap intercepts the emergent carbanion. This stud...

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Autores principales: McLellan, Ross, Uzelac, Marina, Kennedy, Alan R., Hevia, Eva, Mulvey, Robert E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5577511/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28662314
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201706064
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author McLellan, Ross
Uzelac, Marina
Kennedy, Alan R.
Hevia, Eva
Mulvey, Robert E.
author_facet McLellan, Ross
Uzelac, Marina
Kennedy, Alan R.
Hevia, Eva
Mulvey, Robert E.
author_sort McLellan, Ross
collection PubMed
description Fluoroaromatic scaffolds pose a challenge to lithiation due to low stability of lithiated intermediates. Here we apply trans‐metal‐trapping (TMT) to a series of key fluorinated aromatics. In TMT, LiTMP performs the metalation, while an organometallic trap intercepts the emergent carbanion. This study contrasts the trapping abilities of iBu(2)AlTMP and Ga(CH(2)SiMe(3))(3), structurally mapping their TMT reactions and probing relative stabilities of metalated fluoroaromatic intermediates by NMR studies. Results show the installed Al−C(aryl) bonds are more prone to decomposition by benzyne formation and Li‐F liberation, than the Ga−C(aryl) species. The latter are thus better for onward reactivity as demonstrated in cross‐coupling reactions with benzoyl chloride that produce ketones.
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spelling pubmed-55775112017-09-18 LiTMP Trans‐Metal‐Trapping of Fluorinated Aromatic Molecules: A Comparative Study of Aluminum and Gallium Carbanion Traps McLellan, Ross Uzelac, Marina Kennedy, Alan R. Hevia, Eva Mulvey, Robert E. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications Fluoroaromatic scaffolds pose a challenge to lithiation due to low stability of lithiated intermediates. Here we apply trans‐metal‐trapping (TMT) to a series of key fluorinated aromatics. In TMT, LiTMP performs the metalation, while an organometallic trap intercepts the emergent carbanion. This study contrasts the trapping abilities of iBu(2)AlTMP and Ga(CH(2)SiMe(3))(3), structurally mapping their TMT reactions and probing relative stabilities of metalated fluoroaromatic intermediates by NMR studies. Results show the installed Al−C(aryl) bonds are more prone to decomposition by benzyne formation and Li‐F liberation, than the Ga−C(aryl) species. The latter are thus better for onward reactivity as demonstrated in cross‐coupling reactions with benzoyl chloride that produce ketones. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017-07-17 2017-08-01 /pmc/articles/PMC5577511/ /pubmed/28662314 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201706064 Text en © 2017 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Communications
McLellan, Ross
Uzelac, Marina
Kennedy, Alan R.
Hevia, Eva
Mulvey, Robert E.
LiTMP Trans‐Metal‐Trapping of Fluorinated Aromatic Molecules: A Comparative Study of Aluminum and Gallium Carbanion Traps
title LiTMP Trans‐Metal‐Trapping of Fluorinated Aromatic Molecules: A Comparative Study of Aluminum and Gallium Carbanion Traps
title_full LiTMP Trans‐Metal‐Trapping of Fluorinated Aromatic Molecules: A Comparative Study of Aluminum and Gallium Carbanion Traps
title_fullStr LiTMP Trans‐Metal‐Trapping of Fluorinated Aromatic Molecules: A Comparative Study of Aluminum and Gallium Carbanion Traps
title_full_unstemmed LiTMP Trans‐Metal‐Trapping of Fluorinated Aromatic Molecules: A Comparative Study of Aluminum and Gallium Carbanion Traps
title_short LiTMP Trans‐Metal‐Trapping of Fluorinated Aromatic Molecules: A Comparative Study of Aluminum and Gallium Carbanion Traps
title_sort litmp trans‐metal‐trapping of fluorinated aromatic molecules: a comparative study of aluminum and gallium carbanion traps
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5577511/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28662314
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201706064
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