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Cyclic peptide *CRRETAWAC* attenuates fibronectin‐induced cytokine secretion of human airway smooth muscle cells by inhibiting FAK and p38 MAPK

α5β1 integrin is highly expressed in airway smooth muscle cells and mediate the adhesion of airway smooth muscle cells to fibronectin to regulate airway remodelling in asthma. This study aimed to investigate the effects of synthetic cyclic peptide *CRRETAWAC* on fibronectin‐induced cytokine secretio...

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Autores principales: Chu, Mengdi, Ji, Jiani, Cao, Wenhao, Zhang, Huojun, Meng, Dan, Xie, Bangruan, Xu, Shuyun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5618697/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28402030
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.13174
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author Chu, Mengdi
Ji, Jiani
Cao, Wenhao
Zhang, Huojun
Meng, Dan
Xie, Bangruan
Xu, Shuyun
author_facet Chu, Mengdi
Ji, Jiani
Cao, Wenhao
Zhang, Huojun
Meng, Dan
Xie, Bangruan
Xu, Shuyun
author_sort Chu, Mengdi
collection PubMed
description α5β1 integrin is highly expressed in airway smooth muscle cells and mediate the adhesion of airway smooth muscle cells to fibronectin to regulate airway remodelling in asthma. This study aimed to investigate the effects of synthetic cyclic peptide *CRRETAWAC* on fibronectin‐induced cytokine secretion of airway smooth muscle cells and the underlying mechanism. Human airway smooth muscle cells were isolated and treated with fibronectin, IL‐13, *CRRETAWAC* peptide, α5β1 integrin‐blocking antibody, FAK inhibitor or p38 MAPK inhibitor. The transcription and secretion of eotaxin‐1 and RANTES were detected by real‐time PCR and ELISA, respectively. The phosphorylation of FAK and MAPKs including p38, ERK1/2 and JNK1/2 was detected by Western blot analysis. The transcription and secretion of eotaxin‐1 and RANTES increased in airway smooth muscle cells cultured in fibronectin‐coated plates. However, α5β1 integrin‐blocking antibody, *CRRETAWAC* peptide, FAK inhibitor or p38 MAPK inhibitor significantly reduced mRNA levels and the secretion of eotaxin‐1 and RANTES in airway smooth muscle cells cultured in fibronectin‐coated plates. In addition, the phosphorylation of FAK and p38 MAPK was significantly increased in airway smooth muscle cells cultured in fibronectin‐coated plates compared to the cells cultured in uncoated plates and was significantly reduced in airway smooth muscle cells treated with *CRRETAWAC* peptide. Fibronectin induces cytokine synthesis and secretion of airway smooth muscle cells. Peptide *CRRETAWAC* antagonizes fibronectin‐induced cytokine synthesis and secretion of airway smooth muscle cells via the inhibition of FAK and p38 MAPK, and is a potential agent for the therapy of asthma.
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spelling pubmed-56186972017-10-04 Cyclic peptide *CRRETAWAC* attenuates fibronectin‐induced cytokine secretion of human airway smooth muscle cells by inhibiting FAK and p38 MAPK Chu, Mengdi Ji, Jiani Cao, Wenhao Zhang, Huojun Meng, Dan Xie, Bangruan Xu, Shuyun J Cell Mol Med Original Articles α5β1 integrin is highly expressed in airway smooth muscle cells and mediate the adhesion of airway smooth muscle cells to fibronectin to regulate airway remodelling in asthma. This study aimed to investigate the effects of synthetic cyclic peptide *CRRETAWAC* on fibronectin‐induced cytokine secretion of airway smooth muscle cells and the underlying mechanism. Human airway smooth muscle cells were isolated and treated with fibronectin, IL‐13, *CRRETAWAC* peptide, α5β1 integrin‐blocking antibody, FAK inhibitor or p38 MAPK inhibitor. The transcription and secretion of eotaxin‐1 and RANTES were detected by real‐time PCR and ELISA, respectively. The phosphorylation of FAK and MAPKs including p38, ERK1/2 and JNK1/2 was detected by Western blot analysis. The transcription and secretion of eotaxin‐1 and RANTES increased in airway smooth muscle cells cultured in fibronectin‐coated plates. However, α5β1 integrin‐blocking antibody, *CRRETAWAC* peptide, FAK inhibitor or p38 MAPK inhibitor significantly reduced mRNA levels and the secretion of eotaxin‐1 and RANTES in airway smooth muscle cells cultured in fibronectin‐coated plates. In addition, the phosphorylation of FAK and p38 MAPK was significantly increased in airway smooth muscle cells cultured in fibronectin‐coated plates compared to the cells cultured in uncoated plates and was significantly reduced in airway smooth muscle cells treated with *CRRETAWAC* peptide. Fibronectin induces cytokine synthesis and secretion of airway smooth muscle cells. Peptide *CRRETAWAC* antagonizes fibronectin‐induced cytokine synthesis and secretion of airway smooth muscle cells via the inhibition of FAK and p38 MAPK, and is a potential agent for the therapy of asthma. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017-04-12 2017-10 /pmc/articles/PMC5618697/ /pubmed/28402030 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.13174 Text en © 2017 The Authors. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd and Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Chu, Mengdi
Ji, Jiani
Cao, Wenhao
Zhang, Huojun
Meng, Dan
Xie, Bangruan
Xu, Shuyun
Cyclic peptide *CRRETAWAC* attenuates fibronectin‐induced cytokine secretion of human airway smooth muscle cells by inhibiting FAK and p38 MAPK
title Cyclic peptide *CRRETAWAC* attenuates fibronectin‐induced cytokine secretion of human airway smooth muscle cells by inhibiting FAK and p38 MAPK
title_full Cyclic peptide *CRRETAWAC* attenuates fibronectin‐induced cytokine secretion of human airway smooth muscle cells by inhibiting FAK and p38 MAPK
title_fullStr Cyclic peptide *CRRETAWAC* attenuates fibronectin‐induced cytokine secretion of human airway smooth muscle cells by inhibiting FAK and p38 MAPK
title_full_unstemmed Cyclic peptide *CRRETAWAC* attenuates fibronectin‐induced cytokine secretion of human airway smooth muscle cells by inhibiting FAK and p38 MAPK
title_short Cyclic peptide *CRRETAWAC* attenuates fibronectin‐induced cytokine secretion of human airway smooth muscle cells by inhibiting FAK and p38 MAPK
title_sort cyclic peptide *crretawac* attenuates fibronectin‐induced cytokine secretion of human airway smooth muscle cells by inhibiting fak and p38 mapk
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5618697/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28402030
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.13174
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