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Dynamics of Immune Checkpoints, Immune System, and BCG in the Treatment of Superficial Bladder Cancer

This paper aims to study the dynamics of immune suppressors/checkpoints, immune system, and BCG in the treatment of superficial bladder cancer. Programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1), cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA4), and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) are some of the exa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Saad, Farouk Tijjani, Hincal, Evren, Kaymakamzade, Bilgen
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5684605/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29312460
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3573082