Cargando…

Radical‐Based C−C Bond‐Forming Processes Enabled by the Photoexcitation of 4‐Alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines

We report herein that 4‐alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines (alkyl‐DHPs) can directly reach an electronically excited state upon light absorption and trigger the generation of C(sp(3))‐centered radicals without the need for an external photocatalyst. Selective excitation with a violet‐light‐emitting diode tu...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Buzzetti, Luca, Prieto, Alexis, Roy, Sudipta Raha, Melchiorre, Paolo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5698711/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28984403
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201709571
_version_ 1783280810484301824
author Buzzetti, Luca
Prieto, Alexis
Roy, Sudipta Raha
Melchiorre, Paolo
author_facet Buzzetti, Luca
Prieto, Alexis
Roy, Sudipta Raha
Melchiorre, Paolo
author_sort Buzzetti, Luca
collection PubMed
description We report herein that 4‐alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines (alkyl‐DHPs) can directly reach an electronically excited state upon light absorption and trigger the generation of C(sp(3))‐centered radicals without the need for an external photocatalyst. Selective excitation with a violet‐light‐emitting diode turns alkyl‐DHPs into strong reducing agents that can activate reagents through single‐electron transfer manifolds while undergoing homolytic cleavage to generate radicals. We used this photochemical dual‐reactivity profile to trigger radical‐based carbon–carbon bond‐forming processes, including nickel‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-5698711
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2017
publisher John Wiley and Sons Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-56987112017-11-30 Radical‐Based C−C Bond‐Forming Processes Enabled by the Photoexcitation of 4‐Alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines Buzzetti, Luca Prieto, Alexis Roy, Sudipta Raha Melchiorre, Paolo Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications We report herein that 4‐alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines (alkyl‐DHPs) can directly reach an electronically excited state upon light absorption and trigger the generation of C(sp(3))‐centered radicals without the need for an external photocatalyst. Selective excitation with a violet‐light‐emitting diode turns alkyl‐DHPs into strong reducing agents that can activate reagents through single‐electron transfer manifolds while undergoing homolytic cleavage to generate radicals. We used this photochemical dual‐reactivity profile to trigger radical‐based carbon–carbon bond‐forming processes, including nickel‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017-10-24 2017-11-20 /pmc/articles/PMC5698711/ /pubmed/28984403 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201709571 Text en © 2017 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Communications
Buzzetti, Luca
Prieto, Alexis
Roy, Sudipta Raha
Melchiorre, Paolo
Radical‐Based C−C Bond‐Forming Processes Enabled by the Photoexcitation of 4‐Alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines
title Radical‐Based C−C Bond‐Forming Processes Enabled by the Photoexcitation of 4‐Alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines
title_full Radical‐Based C−C Bond‐Forming Processes Enabled by the Photoexcitation of 4‐Alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines
title_fullStr Radical‐Based C−C Bond‐Forming Processes Enabled by the Photoexcitation of 4‐Alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines
title_full_unstemmed Radical‐Based C−C Bond‐Forming Processes Enabled by the Photoexcitation of 4‐Alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines
title_short Radical‐Based C−C Bond‐Forming Processes Enabled by the Photoexcitation of 4‐Alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines
title_sort radical‐based c−c bond‐forming processes enabled by the photoexcitation of 4‐alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5698711/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28984403
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201709571
work_keys_str_mv AT buzzettiluca radicalbasedccbondformingprocessesenabledbythephotoexcitationof4alkyl14dihydropyridines
AT prietoalexis radicalbasedccbondformingprocessesenabledbythephotoexcitationof4alkyl14dihydropyridines
AT roysudiptaraha radicalbasedccbondformingprocessesenabledbythephotoexcitationof4alkyl14dihydropyridines
AT melchiorrepaolo radicalbasedccbondformingprocessesenabledbythephotoexcitationof4alkyl14dihydropyridines