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Radical‐Based C−C Bond‐Forming Processes Enabled by the Photoexcitation of 4‐Alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines
We report herein that 4‐alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines (alkyl‐DHPs) can directly reach an electronically excited state upon light absorption and trigger the generation of C(sp(3))‐centered radicals without the need for an external photocatalyst. Selective excitation with a violet‐light‐emitting diode tu...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5698711/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28984403 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201709571 |
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author | Buzzetti, Luca Prieto, Alexis Roy, Sudipta Raha Melchiorre, Paolo |
author_facet | Buzzetti, Luca Prieto, Alexis Roy, Sudipta Raha Melchiorre, Paolo |
author_sort | Buzzetti, Luca |
collection | PubMed |
description | We report herein that 4‐alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines (alkyl‐DHPs) can directly reach an electronically excited state upon light absorption and trigger the generation of C(sp(3))‐centered radicals without the need for an external photocatalyst. Selective excitation with a violet‐light‐emitting diode turns alkyl‐DHPs into strong reducing agents that can activate reagents through single‐electron transfer manifolds while undergoing homolytic cleavage to generate radicals. We used this photochemical dual‐reactivity profile to trigger radical‐based carbon–carbon bond‐forming processes, including nickel‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5698711 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-56987112017-11-30 Radical‐Based C−C Bond‐Forming Processes Enabled by the Photoexcitation of 4‐Alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines Buzzetti, Luca Prieto, Alexis Roy, Sudipta Raha Melchiorre, Paolo Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications We report herein that 4‐alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines (alkyl‐DHPs) can directly reach an electronically excited state upon light absorption and trigger the generation of C(sp(3))‐centered radicals without the need for an external photocatalyst. Selective excitation with a violet‐light‐emitting diode turns alkyl‐DHPs into strong reducing agents that can activate reagents through single‐electron transfer manifolds while undergoing homolytic cleavage to generate radicals. We used this photochemical dual‐reactivity profile to trigger radical‐based carbon–carbon bond‐forming processes, including nickel‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2017-10-24 2017-11-20 /pmc/articles/PMC5698711/ /pubmed/28984403 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201709571 Text en © 2017 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made. |
spellingShingle | Communications Buzzetti, Luca Prieto, Alexis Roy, Sudipta Raha Melchiorre, Paolo Radical‐Based C−C Bond‐Forming Processes Enabled by the Photoexcitation of 4‐Alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines |
title | Radical‐Based C−C Bond‐Forming Processes Enabled by the Photoexcitation of 4‐Alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines |
title_full | Radical‐Based C−C Bond‐Forming Processes Enabled by the Photoexcitation of 4‐Alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines |
title_fullStr | Radical‐Based C−C Bond‐Forming Processes Enabled by the Photoexcitation of 4‐Alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines |
title_full_unstemmed | Radical‐Based C−C Bond‐Forming Processes Enabled by the Photoexcitation of 4‐Alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines |
title_short | Radical‐Based C−C Bond‐Forming Processes Enabled by the Photoexcitation of 4‐Alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines |
title_sort | radical‐based c−c bond‐forming processes enabled by the photoexcitation of 4‐alkyl‐1,4‐dihydropyridines |
topic | Communications |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5698711/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28984403 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201709571 |
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