Pricing, Carbon Emission Reduction, Low-Carbon Promotion and Returning Decision in a Closed-Loop Supply Chain under Vertical and Horizontal Cooperation

In this paper, we examine the influences of vertical and horizontal cooperation models on the optimal decisions and performance of a low-carbon closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) with a manufacturer and two retailers, and study optimal operation in the competitive pricing, competitive the low-carbon pr...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li, Hui, Wang, Chuanxu, Shang, Meng, Ou, Wei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2017
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5707971/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29104268
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14111332

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5707971/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29104268
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14111332

Ejemplares similares