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Inability to Utilize Retrograde Cardioplegia due to a Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava
A persistent left superior vena cava is a congenital abnormality that affects a minority of the general population. While this finding is not hemodynamically significant in all patients, failure to recognize the altered anatomy in any of these patients can be consequential during procedures such as...
| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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Hindawi
2017
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5733155/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29333298 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4671856 |