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Black tea aroma inhibited increase of salivary chromogranin-A after arithmetic tasks

BACKGROUND: Growing attention has been paid to the effects of food flavor components on alleviating negative brain functions caused by stressful lifestyles. In this study, we investigated the alleviating effect of two kinds of black tea aromas on physical and psychological stress induced by the Uchi...

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Autores principales: Yoto, Ai, Fukui, Natsuki, Kaneda, Chisa, Torita, Shoko, Goto, Keiichi, Nanjo, Fumio, Yokogoshi, Hidehiko
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5781314/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29361988
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40101-018-0163-0
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author Yoto, Ai
Fukui, Natsuki
Kaneda, Chisa
Torita, Shoko
Goto, Keiichi
Nanjo, Fumio
Yokogoshi, Hidehiko
author_facet Yoto, Ai
Fukui, Natsuki
Kaneda, Chisa
Torita, Shoko
Goto, Keiichi
Nanjo, Fumio
Yokogoshi, Hidehiko
author_sort Yoto, Ai
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Growing attention has been paid to the effects of food flavor components on alleviating negative brain functions caused by stressful lifestyles. In this study, we investigated the alleviating effect of two kinds of black tea aromas on physical and psychological stress induced by the Uchida-Kraepelin test, based on salivary chromogranin-A (CgA) levels as a stress marker and subjective evaluations (Profile of Mood States). RESULTS: Compared with the water exposure control, inhaling black tea aroma (Darjeeling and Assam in this study) induced lower salivary CgA concentration levels after 30 min of mental stress load tasks. This anti-stress effect of black tea aroma did not differ between the two tea types even though the concentration of the anti-stress components in the Darjeeling tea aroma was higher than that in the Assam aroma. However, Darjeeling tea aroma tended to decrease the tension and/or anxiety score immediately after the first exposure. CONCLUSIONS: Inhaling black tea aroma may diminish stress levels caused by arithmetic mental stress tasks, and Darjeeling tea aroma tended to improve mood before mental stress load.
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spelling pubmed-57813142018-02-06 Black tea aroma inhibited increase of salivary chromogranin-A after arithmetic tasks Yoto, Ai Fukui, Natsuki Kaneda, Chisa Torita, Shoko Goto, Keiichi Nanjo, Fumio Yokogoshi, Hidehiko J Physiol Anthropol Original Article BACKGROUND: Growing attention has been paid to the effects of food flavor components on alleviating negative brain functions caused by stressful lifestyles. In this study, we investigated the alleviating effect of two kinds of black tea aromas on physical and psychological stress induced by the Uchida-Kraepelin test, based on salivary chromogranin-A (CgA) levels as a stress marker and subjective evaluations (Profile of Mood States). RESULTS: Compared with the water exposure control, inhaling black tea aroma (Darjeeling and Assam in this study) induced lower salivary CgA concentration levels after 30 min of mental stress load tasks. This anti-stress effect of black tea aroma did not differ between the two tea types even though the concentration of the anti-stress components in the Darjeeling tea aroma was higher than that in the Assam aroma. However, Darjeeling tea aroma tended to decrease the tension and/or anxiety score immediately after the first exposure. CONCLUSIONS: Inhaling black tea aroma may diminish stress levels caused by arithmetic mental stress tasks, and Darjeeling tea aroma tended to improve mood before mental stress load. BioMed Central 2018-01-24 /pmc/articles/PMC5781314/ /pubmed/29361988 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40101-018-0163-0 Text en © The Author(s). 2018 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Original Article
Yoto, Ai
Fukui, Natsuki
Kaneda, Chisa
Torita, Shoko
Goto, Keiichi
Nanjo, Fumio
Yokogoshi, Hidehiko
Black tea aroma inhibited increase of salivary chromogranin-A after arithmetic tasks
title Black tea aroma inhibited increase of salivary chromogranin-A after arithmetic tasks
title_full Black tea aroma inhibited increase of salivary chromogranin-A after arithmetic tasks
title_fullStr Black tea aroma inhibited increase of salivary chromogranin-A after arithmetic tasks
title_full_unstemmed Black tea aroma inhibited increase of salivary chromogranin-A after arithmetic tasks
title_short Black tea aroma inhibited increase of salivary chromogranin-A after arithmetic tasks
title_sort black tea aroma inhibited increase of salivary chromogranin-a after arithmetic tasks
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5781314/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29361988
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40101-018-0163-0
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