Alterations in oral microbial flora induced by waterpipe tobacco smoking

BACKGROUND: Waterpipe smoking is a global health problem and a serious public concern. Little is known about the effects of waterpipe smoking on oral health. In the current study, we examined the alterations of oral microbial flora by waterpipe smoking. METHODS: One hundred adult healthy subjects (5...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Shakhatreh, Muhamad Ali K, Khabour, Omar F, Alzoubi, Karem H, Masadeh, Majed M, Hussein, Emad I, Bshara, George N
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2018
Materias:
Original Research
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5799848/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29440924
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S150553

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5799848/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29440924
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S150553

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