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Alterations in oral microbial flora induced by waterpipe tobacco smoking
BACKGROUND: Waterpipe smoking is a global health problem and a serious public concern. Little is known about the effects of waterpipe smoking on oral health. In the current study, we examined the alterations of oral microbial flora by waterpipe smoking. METHODS: One hundred adult healthy subjects (5...
Autores principales: | Shakhatreh, Muhamad Ali K, Khabour, Omar F, Alzoubi, Karem H, Masadeh, Majed M, Hussein, Emad I, Bshara, George N |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Dove Medical Press
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5799848/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29440924 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S150553 |
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