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PD-1 axis expression in musculoskeletal tumors and antitumor effect of nivolumab in osteosarcoma model of humanized mouse
BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitors have led to a breakthrough in solid tumor immunotherapy, but related studies on musculoskeletal tumors are few, especially for PD-L2. METHODS: We examined expression of three molecular effectors of the PD-1 axis in 234 patients with musculoskeletal tumors, in...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5801803/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29409495 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13045-018-0560-1 |