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Factors associated with postoperative renal sinus invasion and perinephric fat invasion in renal cell cancer: treatment planning implications
In patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC), postoperative upstaging including perinephric fat invasion (PNI) and renal sinus invasion (RSI) leads to unfavorable oncological outcomes. Determining the preoperative risk factors for postoperative upstaging could be beneficial for treatment planning. In...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Impact Journals LLC
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5839374/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29515793 http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.23497 |