The cryoprotectant trehalose could inhibit ERS-induced apoptosis by activating autophagy in cryoprotected rat valves
Valvular diseases are common health problems that are strongly related to high morbidity and mortality; aortic valve allograft transplantation may be a promising way to improve survival and relieve symptoms. However, ideal tissue viability has not been observed with common valve cryopreservation met...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5844695/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29522567 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194078 |
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author | Wu, Hongyan Chang, Qing |
author_facet | Wu, Hongyan Chang, Qing |
author_sort | Wu, Hongyan |
collection | PubMed |
description | Valvular diseases are common health problems that are strongly related to high morbidity and mortality; aortic valve allograft transplantation may be a promising way to improve survival and relieve symptoms. However, ideal tissue viability has not been observed with common valve cryopreservation methods, which could lead to apoptosis and necrosis in cryopreserved tissue. It has been observed that trehalose plays a positive role by acting to maintain cell structures and protect cells from stress responses. In this study, we studied the effects of trehalose in protecting rat valve tissue from the cooling process. We found improved higher cell function in rat valves treated with trehalose during cryopreservation than in those treated with dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO). To further explore the mechanisms, we found that trehalose could down-regulate the expression of cleaved caspase-3, an important molecule involved in cell apoptosis. In addition, treatment with trehalose also decreased Glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP), the key proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) process. Intriguingly, we observed that trehalose promotes cryoprotected rat valve cell autophagy via an mTOR-independent but p38 MAPK-dependent signaling pathway. Additionally, miR-221 and miR-32 have been implicated in such cell activities. In summary, our study offers a new and meaningful cryopreservation approach for valve allograft storage. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5844695 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-58446952018-03-23 The cryoprotectant trehalose could inhibit ERS-induced apoptosis by activating autophagy in cryoprotected rat valves Wu, Hongyan Chang, Qing PLoS One Research Article Valvular diseases are common health problems that are strongly related to high morbidity and mortality; aortic valve allograft transplantation may be a promising way to improve survival and relieve symptoms. However, ideal tissue viability has not been observed with common valve cryopreservation methods, which could lead to apoptosis and necrosis in cryopreserved tissue. It has been observed that trehalose plays a positive role by acting to maintain cell structures and protect cells from stress responses. In this study, we studied the effects of trehalose in protecting rat valve tissue from the cooling process. We found improved higher cell function in rat valves treated with trehalose during cryopreservation than in those treated with dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO). To further explore the mechanisms, we found that trehalose could down-regulate the expression of cleaved caspase-3, an important molecule involved in cell apoptosis. In addition, treatment with trehalose also decreased Glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP), the key proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) process. Intriguingly, we observed that trehalose promotes cryoprotected rat valve cell autophagy via an mTOR-independent but p38 MAPK-dependent signaling pathway. Additionally, miR-221 and miR-32 have been implicated in such cell activities. In summary, our study offers a new and meaningful cryopreservation approach for valve allograft storage. Public Library of Science 2018-03-09 /pmc/articles/PMC5844695/ /pubmed/29522567 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194078 Text en © 2018 Wu, Chang http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Wu, Hongyan Chang, Qing The cryoprotectant trehalose could inhibit ERS-induced apoptosis by activating autophagy in cryoprotected rat valves |
title | The cryoprotectant trehalose could inhibit ERS-induced apoptosis by activating autophagy in cryoprotected rat valves |
title_full | The cryoprotectant trehalose could inhibit ERS-induced apoptosis by activating autophagy in cryoprotected rat valves |
title_fullStr | The cryoprotectant trehalose could inhibit ERS-induced apoptosis by activating autophagy in cryoprotected rat valves |
title_full_unstemmed | The cryoprotectant trehalose could inhibit ERS-induced apoptosis by activating autophagy in cryoprotected rat valves |
title_short | The cryoprotectant trehalose could inhibit ERS-induced apoptosis by activating autophagy in cryoprotected rat valves |
title_sort | cryoprotectant trehalose could inhibit ers-induced apoptosis by activating autophagy in cryoprotected rat valves |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5844695/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29522567 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194078 |
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