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Healthiness of Food and Beverages for Sale at Two Public Hospitals in New South Wales, Australia

(1) Background: Our aim was to conduct objective, baseline food environment audits of two major western Sydney public hospitals and compare them to recently revised state nutritional guidelines. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional assessment was conducted (June–July2017) across 14 fixed food outlets and...

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Autores principales: Tsai, Carrie, Svensen, Erika, Flood, Victoria M., Probst, Yasmine, Reilly, Kathryn, Corbett, Stephen, Wu, Jason H. Y.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5852792/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29462881
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10020216
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author Tsai, Carrie
Svensen, Erika
Flood, Victoria M.
Probst, Yasmine
Reilly, Kathryn
Corbett, Stephen
Wu, Jason H. Y.
author_facet Tsai, Carrie
Svensen, Erika
Flood, Victoria M.
Probst, Yasmine
Reilly, Kathryn
Corbett, Stephen
Wu, Jason H. Y.
author_sort Tsai, Carrie
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: Our aim was to conduct objective, baseline food environment audits of two major western Sydney public hospitals and compare them to recently revised state nutritional guidelines. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional assessment was conducted (June–July2017) across 14 fixed food outlets and 70 vending machines in two hospitals using an audit tool designed to assess the guideline’s key food environment parameters of availability, placement, and promotion of ‘Everyday’ (healthy) and ‘Occasional’ (less healthy) products. (3) Results: Availability: Overall, Everyday products made up 51% and 44% of all products available at the two hospitals. Only 1/14 (7%) fixed outlets and 16/70 (23%) vending machines met the guideline’s availability benchmarks of ≥75% Everyday food and beverages. Proportion of Everyday products differed among different types of food outlets (café, cafeteria, convenience stores). Placement: On average, food outlets did not meet recommendations of limiting Occasional products in prominent positions, with checkout areas and countertops displaying over 60% Occasional items. Promotion: Over two-thirds of meal deals at both hospitals included Occasional products. (4) Conclusion: Baseline audit results show that substantial improvements in availability, placement, and promotion can be made at these public hospitals to meet the nutrition guidelines. Audits of other NSW hospitals using the developed tool are needed to investigate similarities and differences in food environment between sites. These findings highlight the need for ongoing tracking to inform whether the revised guidelines are leading to improved food environments in health facilities.
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spelling pubmed-58527922018-03-19 Healthiness of Food and Beverages for Sale at Two Public Hospitals in New South Wales, Australia Tsai, Carrie Svensen, Erika Flood, Victoria M. Probst, Yasmine Reilly, Kathryn Corbett, Stephen Wu, Jason H. Y. Nutrients Article (1) Background: Our aim was to conduct objective, baseline food environment audits of two major western Sydney public hospitals and compare them to recently revised state nutritional guidelines. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional assessment was conducted (June–July2017) across 14 fixed food outlets and 70 vending machines in two hospitals using an audit tool designed to assess the guideline’s key food environment parameters of availability, placement, and promotion of ‘Everyday’ (healthy) and ‘Occasional’ (less healthy) products. (3) Results: Availability: Overall, Everyday products made up 51% and 44% of all products available at the two hospitals. Only 1/14 (7%) fixed outlets and 16/70 (23%) vending machines met the guideline’s availability benchmarks of ≥75% Everyday food and beverages. Proportion of Everyday products differed among different types of food outlets (café, cafeteria, convenience stores). Placement: On average, food outlets did not meet recommendations of limiting Occasional products in prominent positions, with checkout areas and countertops displaying over 60% Occasional items. Promotion: Over two-thirds of meal deals at both hospitals included Occasional products. (4) Conclusion: Baseline audit results show that substantial improvements in availability, placement, and promotion can be made at these public hospitals to meet the nutrition guidelines. Audits of other NSW hospitals using the developed tool are needed to investigate similarities and differences in food environment between sites. These findings highlight the need for ongoing tracking to inform whether the revised guidelines are leading to improved food environments in health facilities. MDPI 2018-02-15 /pmc/articles/PMC5852792/ /pubmed/29462881 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10020216 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Tsai, Carrie
Svensen, Erika
Flood, Victoria M.
Probst, Yasmine
Reilly, Kathryn
Corbett, Stephen
Wu, Jason H. Y.
Healthiness of Food and Beverages for Sale at Two Public Hospitals in New South Wales, Australia
title Healthiness of Food and Beverages for Sale at Two Public Hospitals in New South Wales, Australia
title_full Healthiness of Food and Beverages for Sale at Two Public Hospitals in New South Wales, Australia
title_fullStr Healthiness of Food and Beverages for Sale at Two Public Hospitals in New South Wales, Australia
title_full_unstemmed Healthiness of Food and Beverages for Sale at Two Public Hospitals in New South Wales, Australia
title_short Healthiness of Food and Beverages for Sale at Two Public Hospitals in New South Wales, Australia
title_sort healthiness of food and beverages for sale at two public hospitals in new south wales, australia
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5852792/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29462881
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10020216
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