Comparison of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Concentrations in Gingival Crevicular Fluid between Self-Ligating and Preadjusted Edgewise Appliances in the Early Leveling Stage of Orthodontic Treatment

INTRODUCTION: Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is an important proinflammatory cytokine that regulates the early phase of inflammation reaction during orthodontic tooth movement. The aim of the present study was to compare TNF-α concentrations in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) between preadjuste...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pramustika, Agita, Soedarsono, Nurtami, Krisnawati, Widayati, Retno
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2018
Materias:
Original Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5863418/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29599592
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ccd.ccd_792_17

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5863418/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29599592
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ccd.ccd_792_17

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