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Pre-emptive multimodal analgesia with tramadol and ketamine–lidocaine infusion for suppression of central sensitization in a dog model of ovariohysterectomy
OBJECTIVES: The effects of pre-emptive infusion of ketamine–lidocaine with tramadol on the suppression of central sensitization were investigated in a dog ovariohysterectomy model. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twelve dogs were randomly assigned to two groups: ketamine–lidocaine–tramadol (KLT) and tramadol...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Dove Medical Press
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5905489/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29695926 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S152475 |