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Hookah smoking is strongly associated with diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome and obesity: a population-based study
OBJECTIVES: The adverse effects of cigarette smoking have been widely studied before, whilst the effects of hookah smoking has received less attention, although it is a common habit in the Middle East. Here we have investigated the effects of cigarette and hookah smoking on biochemical characteristi...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5907743/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29713386 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13098-018-0335-4 |