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Heterogeneous Fe(3) single-cluster catalyst for ammonia synthesis via an associative mechanism
The current industrial ammonia synthesis relies on Haber–Bosch process that is initiated by the dissociative mechanism, in which the adsorbed N(2) dissociates directly, and thus is limited by Brønsted–Evans–Polanyi (BEP) relation. Here we propose a new strategy that an anchored Fe(3) cluster on the...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5913218/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29686395 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03795-8 |
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author | Liu, Jin-Cheng Ma, Xue-Lu Li, Yong Wang, Yang-Gang Xiao, Hai Li, Jun |
author_facet | Liu, Jin-Cheng Ma, Xue-Lu Li, Yong Wang, Yang-Gang Xiao, Hai Li, Jun |
author_sort | Liu, Jin-Cheng |
collection | PubMed |
description | The current industrial ammonia synthesis relies on Haber–Bosch process that is initiated by the dissociative mechanism, in which the adsorbed N(2) dissociates directly, and thus is limited by Brønsted–Evans–Polanyi (BEP) relation. Here we propose a new strategy that an anchored Fe(3) cluster on the θ-Al(2)O(3)(010) surface as a heterogeneous catalyst for ammonia synthesis from first-principles theoretical study and microkinetic analysis. We have studied the whole catalytic mechanism for conversion of N(2) to NH(3) on Fe(3)/θ-Al(2)O(3)(010), and find that an associative mechanism, in which the adsorbed N(2) is first hydrogenated to NNH, dominates over the dissociative mechanism, which we attribute to the large spin polarization, low oxidation state of iron, and multi-step redox capability of Fe(3) cluster. The associative mechanism liberates the turnover frequency (TOF) for ammonia production from the limitation due to the BEP relation, and the calculated TOF on Fe(3)/θ-Al(2)O(3)(010) is comparable to Ru B5 site. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5913218 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-59132182018-04-25 Heterogeneous Fe(3) single-cluster catalyst for ammonia synthesis via an associative mechanism Liu, Jin-Cheng Ma, Xue-Lu Li, Yong Wang, Yang-Gang Xiao, Hai Li, Jun Nat Commun Article The current industrial ammonia synthesis relies on Haber–Bosch process that is initiated by the dissociative mechanism, in which the adsorbed N(2) dissociates directly, and thus is limited by Brønsted–Evans–Polanyi (BEP) relation. Here we propose a new strategy that an anchored Fe(3) cluster on the θ-Al(2)O(3)(010) surface as a heterogeneous catalyst for ammonia synthesis from first-principles theoretical study and microkinetic analysis. We have studied the whole catalytic mechanism for conversion of N(2) to NH(3) on Fe(3)/θ-Al(2)O(3)(010), and find that an associative mechanism, in which the adsorbed N(2) is first hydrogenated to NNH, dominates over the dissociative mechanism, which we attribute to the large spin polarization, low oxidation state of iron, and multi-step redox capability of Fe(3) cluster. The associative mechanism liberates the turnover frequency (TOF) for ammonia production from the limitation due to the BEP relation, and the calculated TOF on Fe(3)/θ-Al(2)O(3)(010) is comparable to Ru B5 site. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-04-23 /pmc/articles/PMC5913218/ /pubmed/29686395 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03795-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Liu, Jin-Cheng Ma, Xue-Lu Li, Yong Wang, Yang-Gang Xiao, Hai Li, Jun Heterogeneous Fe(3) single-cluster catalyst for ammonia synthesis via an associative mechanism |
title | Heterogeneous Fe(3) single-cluster catalyst for ammonia synthesis via an associative mechanism |
title_full | Heterogeneous Fe(3) single-cluster catalyst for ammonia synthesis via an associative mechanism |
title_fullStr | Heterogeneous Fe(3) single-cluster catalyst for ammonia synthesis via an associative mechanism |
title_full_unstemmed | Heterogeneous Fe(3) single-cluster catalyst for ammonia synthesis via an associative mechanism |
title_short | Heterogeneous Fe(3) single-cluster catalyst for ammonia synthesis via an associative mechanism |
title_sort | heterogeneous fe(3) single-cluster catalyst for ammonia synthesis via an associative mechanism |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5913218/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29686395 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03795-8 |
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