Negative association between resilience and event-related potentials evoked by negative emotion

Individuals with low level of resilience are documented to be less capable of regulating negative emotion. To investigate the underlying neurophysiology, the present study examined the relationship between resilience and the late positive potential (LPP) evoked by emotionally negative pictures. Fift...

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Autores principales: Chen, Dan, Wu, Jianhui, Yao, Zhuxi, Lei, Kaikai, Luo, Yuejia, Li, Zhihao
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2018
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5940768/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29740037
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25555-w
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author Chen, Dan
Wu, Jianhui
Yao, Zhuxi
Lei, Kaikai
Luo, Yuejia
Li, Zhihao
author_facet Chen, Dan
Wu, Jianhui
Yao, Zhuxi
Lei, Kaikai
Luo, Yuejia
Li, Zhihao
author_sort Chen, Dan
collection PubMed
description Individuals with low level of resilience are documented to be less capable of regulating negative emotion. To investigate the underlying neurophysiology, the present study examined the relationship between resilience and the late positive potential (LPP) evoked by emotionally negative pictures. Fifty-four participants watched negative and neutral pictures passively while their electroencephalogram (EEG) was recorded to assess LPP. Participants also completed the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) for assessment of their resilience levels. We found that resilience was negatively correlated with the LPP response to negative emotional pictures. Additionally, this negative correlation was mainly driven by optimism, one of the three composite factors that contribute to resilience. Our results showed a neurophysiological correlate for the effect of resilience on negative emotion, and suggested a predictive value of optimism in identifying individuals potentially sensitive to affective interruptions.
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spelling pubmed-59407682018-05-11 Negative association between resilience and event-related potentials evoked by negative emotion Chen, Dan Wu, Jianhui Yao, Zhuxi Lei, Kaikai Luo, Yuejia Li, Zhihao Sci Rep Article Individuals with low level of resilience are documented to be less capable of regulating negative emotion. To investigate the underlying neurophysiology, the present study examined the relationship between resilience and the late positive potential (LPP) evoked by emotionally negative pictures. Fifty-four participants watched negative and neutral pictures passively while their electroencephalogram (EEG) was recorded to assess LPP. Participants also completed the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) for assessment of their resilience levels. We found that resilience was negatively correlated with the LPP response to negative emotional pictures. Additionally, this negative correlation was mainly driven by optimism, one of the three composite factors that contribute to resilience. Our results showed a neurophysiological correlate for the effect of resilience on negative emotion, and suggested a predictive value of optimism in identifying individuals potentially sensitive to affective interruptions. Nature Publishing Group UK 2018-05-08 /pmc/articles/PMC5940768/ /pubmed/29740037 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25555-w Text en © The Author(s) 2018 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Chen, Dan
Wu, Jianhui
Yao, Zhuxi
Lei, Kaikai
Luo, Yuejia
Li, Zhihao
Negative association between resilience and event-related potentials evoked by negative emotion
title Negative association between resilience and event-related potentials evoked by negative emotion
title_full Negative association between resilience and event-related potentials evoked by negative emotion
title_fullStr Negative association between resilience and event-related potentials evoked by negative emotion
title_full_unstemmed Negative association between resilience and event-related potentials evoked by negative emotion
title_short Negative association between resilience and event-related potentials evoked by negative emotion
title_sort negative association between resilience and event-related potentials evoked by negative emotion
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5940768/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29740037
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25555-w
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