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Total Health-Related Costs Due to Absenteeism, Presenteeism, and Medical and Pharmaceutical Expenses in Japanese Employers
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine a detailed breakdown of costs (absenteeism, presenteeism, and medical/pharmaceutical expenses), of the employees in four pharmaceutical companies in Japan. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study. Absenteeism and presenteeism were measured by a self-administer...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5959215/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29394196 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001291 |