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Earlier smoking after waking and the risk of asthma: a cross-sectional study using NHANES data
BACKGROUND: Recent research shows that nicotine dependence conveys additional health risks above and beyond smoking behavior. The current study examines whether smoking within 5 min of waking, an indicator of nicotine dependence, is independently associated with asthma outcomes. METHODS: Data were d...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6006732/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29914472 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12890-018-0672-y |