Approach-aversion in calves following injections

We assessed aversion to injections using an avoidance-learning paradigm. Holstein calves (n = 24) were randomly assigned to one of four routes of administration for 0.5 ml of saline: intramuscular (IM), intranasal (IN), subcutaneous (SC) and a null control. Calves were first trained to approach a mi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ede, Thomas, von Keyserlingk, Marina A. G., Weary, Daniel M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2018
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6013468/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29930261
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-27669-7

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6013468/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29930261
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-27669-7

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