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Establishment of reference values of the caudal vena cava by fast‐ultrasonography through different views in healthy dogs
BACKGROUND: Clinical assessment of intravascular volume status is challenging. In humans, ultrasonographic assessment of the inferior vena cava diameter, directly or as a ratio to the aortic diameter is used to estimate intravascular volume status. OBJECTIVES: To ultrasonographically obtain referenc...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6060313/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29749656 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15136 |