Adaptive Square-Root Unscented Particle Filtering Algorithm for Dynamic Navigation

This paper presents a new adaptive square-root unscented particle filtering algorithm by combining the adaptive filtering and square-root filtering into the unscented particle filter to inhibit the disturbance of kinematic model noise and the instability of filtering data in the process of nonlinear filtering. To prevent particles from degeneracy, the proposed algorithm adaptively adjusts the adaptive factor, which is constructed from predicted residuals, to refrain from the disturbance of abnormal observation and the kinematic model noise. Cholesky factorization is also applied to suppress the negative definiteness of the covariance matrices of the predicted state vector and observation vector. Experiments and comparison analysis were conducted to comprehensively evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm exhibits a strong overall performance for integrated navigation systems.