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Immune Checkpoints as the Immune System Regulators and Potential Biomarkers in HIV-1 Infection
Immune checkpoints are several co-stimulatory and inhibitory pathways that regulate T cell immune responses. Most of the discoveries about immune checkpoints were made in cancer research where inhibitory immune checkpoints cause immune exhaustion and down-regulate anti-tumor responses. In addition t...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6073446/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29987244 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19072000 |