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A Comparison of Dependence across Different Types of Nicotine Containing Products and Coffee

Introduction: Few studies have compared the dependence to different tobacco and nicotine products. Even less is known about how it relates to dependence on other common drugs, e.g., caffeine. In this study degree of dependence was compared between snus, cigarettes, nicotine replacement (NR), electro...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Fagerstrom, Karl
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6121467/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30061507
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081609