Is smoking heaviness causally associated with alcohol use? A Mendelian randomization study in four European cohorts

BACKGROUND: Observational studies have shown that tobacco and alcohol use co-occur, but it is not clear whether this relationship is causal. METHODS: Using data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) and UK Biobank, we used observational methods to test the hypothesis that...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Taylor, Michelle, Rode, Line, Bjørngaard, Johan, Taylor, Amy E, Bojesen, Stig E, Åsvold, Bjørn O, Gabrielsen, Maiken E, Lewis, Glyn, Nordestgaard, Børge G, Romundstad, Pål R, Hickman, Matthew, Munafò, Marcus R
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Tobacco
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6124618/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29509885
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyy027

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6124618/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29509885
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyy027

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