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Recent advances in infrared laser lithotripsy [Invited]
The flashlamp-pumped, solid-state, pulsed, mid-infrared, holmium:YAG laser (λ = 2120 nm) has been the clinical gold standard laser for lithotripsy for over the past two decades. However, while the holmium laser is the dominant laser technology in ureteroscopy because it efficiently ablates all urina...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Optical Society of America
2018
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6157791/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30615704 http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/BOE.9.004552 |