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Effect of Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet and Olive Oil Intake during Pregnancy on Risk of Small for Gestational Age Infants

To quantify the effect of a Mediterranean dietary pattern, as well as the consumption of olive oil (OO), on the risk of having a small for gestational age infants (SGA), a matched case-control study was conducted in Spain. Dietary intake during pregnancy was assessed using a validated food frequency...

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Autores principales: Martínez-Galiano, Juan Miguel, Olmedo-Requena, Rocío, Barrios-Rodríguez, Rocío, Amezcua-Prieto, Carmen, Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora, Salcedo-Bellido, Inmaculada, Jimenez-Moleon, Jose J., Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6164545/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30189597
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10091234
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author Martínez-Galiano, Juan Miguel
Olmedo-Requena, Rocío
Barrios-Rodríguez, Rocío
Amezcua-Prieto, Carmen
Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora
Salcedo-Bellido, Inmaculada
Jimenez-Moleon, Jose J.
Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel
author_facet Martínez-Galiano, Juan Miguel
Olmedo-Requena, Rocío
Barrios-Rodríguez, Rocío
Amezcua-Prieto, Carmen
Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora
Salcedo-Bellido, Inmaculada
Jimenez-Moleon, Jose J.
Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel
author_sort Martínez-Galiano, Juan Miguel
collection PubMed
description To quantify the effect of a Mediterranean dietary pattern, as well as the consumption of olive oil (OO), on the risk of having a small for gestational age infants (SGA), a matched case-control study was conducted in Spain. Dietary intake during pregnancy was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire. Three indices were used to evaluate the adherence to Mediterranean diet (MD) (Predimed, Trichopoulou and Panagiotakos). Crude odds ratios (cOR) and adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using conditional logistic regression models. Results were stratified by severity of SGA: moderate (percentiles 6–10), and severe (percentiles ≤5). For moderate, four or more points in the Predimed´s index was associated with a 41% reduction of having SGA compared with women with a score ≤3, aOR = 0.59 (95% CI 0.38–0.98); for severe, the reduction in risk was not statistically significant. Similar results were found when the other MD indexes were used. An intake of OO above 5 g/day was associated with a lower risk of SGA (aOR = 0.53, 95% CI 0.34–0.85); statistical significance was observed for moderate SGA (aOR = 0.53, 95% CI 0.30–0.96), but not for severe SGA (aOR = 0.51, 95% CI 0.24–1.07), although the magnitude of ORs were quite similar. Adherence to a MD and OO intake is associated with a reduced risk of SGA.
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spelling pubmed-61645452018-10-10 Effect of Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet and Olive Oil Intake during Pregnancy on Risk of Small for Gestational Age Infants Martínez-Galiano, Juan Miguel Olmedo-Requena, Rocío Barrios-Rodríguez, Rocío Amezcua-Prieto, Carmen Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora Salcedo-Bellido, Inmaculada Jimenez-Moleon, Jose J. Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel Nutrients Article To quantify the effect of a Mediterranean dietary pattern, as well as the consumption of olive oil (OO), on the risk of having a small for gestational age infants (SGA), a matched case-control study was conducted in Spain. Dietary intake during pregnancy was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire. Three indices were used to evaluate the adherence to Mediterranean diet (MD) (Predimed, Trichopoulou and Panagiotakos). Crude odds ratios (cOR) and adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using conditional logistic regression models. Results were stratified by severity of SGA: moderate (percentiles 6–10), and severe (percentiles ≤5). For moderate, four or more points in the Predimed´s index was associated with a 41% reduction of having SGA compared with women with a score ≤3, aOR = 0.59 (95% CI 0.38–0.98); for severe, the reduction in risk was not statistically significant. Similar results were found when the other MD indexes were used. An intake of OO above 5 g/day was associated with a lower risk of SGA (aOR = 0.53, 95% CI 0.34–0.85); statistical significance was observed for moderate SGA (aOR = 0.53, 95% CI 0.30–0.96), but not for severe SGA (aOR = 0.51, 95% CI 0.24–1.07), although the magnitude of ORs were quite similar. Adherence to a MD and OO intake is associated with a reduced risk of SGA. MDPI 2018-09-05 /pmc/articles/PMC6164545/ /pubmed/30189597 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10091234 Text en © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Martínez-Galiano, Juan Miguel
Olmedo-Requena, Rocío
Barrios-Rodríguez, Rocío
Amezcua-Prieto, Carmen
Bueno-Cavanillas, Aurora
Salcedo-Bellido, Inmaculada
Jimenez-Moleon, Jose J.
Delgado-Rodríguez, Miguel
Effect of Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet and Olive Oil Intake during Pregnancy on Risk of Small for Gestational Age Infants
title Effect of Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet and Olive Oil Intake during Pregnancy on Risk of Small for Gestational Age Infants
title_full Effect of Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet and Olive Oil Intake during Pregnancy on Risk of Small for Gestational Age Infants
title_fullStr Effect of Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet and Olive Oil Intake during Pregnancy on Risk of Small for Gestational Age Infants
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet and Olive Oil Intake during Pregnancy on Risk of Small for Gestational Age Infants
title_short Effect of Adherence to a Mediterranean Diet and Olive Oil Intake during Pregnancy on Risk of Small for Gestational Age Infants
title_sort effect of adherence to a mediterranean diet and olive oil intake during pregnancy on risk of small for gestational age infants
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6164545/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30189597
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10091234
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