Association is not causation: treatment effects cannot be estimated from observational data in heart failure

AIMS: Treatment ‘effects’ are often inferred from non-randomized and observational studies. These studies have inherent biases and limitations, which may make therapeutic inferences based on their results unreliable. We compared the conflicting findings of these studies to those of prospective rando...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Rush, Christopher J, Campbell, Ross T, Jhund, Pardeep S, Petrie, Mark C, McMurray, John J V
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Clinical Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6166137/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30085087
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy407

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6166137/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30085087
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy407

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