Cargando…
Modulation of salivary cytokines in response to alcohol, tobacco and caffeine consumption: a pilot study
It has been shown that long-term stimulant consumption alters the biological and microbiological status of the oral cavity. We present a pilot study describing stimulant-specific oral immunomodulation in the oral cavity. Changes in salivary cytokine levels in response to long-term alcohol, tobacco a...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2018
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6232139/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30420770 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-35094-z |