Osteoimmunology of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, IL-6, and RANTES/CCL5: a review of known and poorly understood inflammatory patterns in osteonecrosis

BACKGROUND: The immune and bone systems are closely linked via cytokine cross-talk. This interdisciplinary field of research is referred to as osteoimmunology and pertains to inflammatory and osteoarticular diseases that feature the primary expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and IL-6....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lechner, Johann, Rudi, Tatjana, von Baehr, Volker
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2018
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6233471/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30519117
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CCIDE.S184498

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6233471/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30519117
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/CCIDE.S184498

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