Lung Function in Users of a Smoke-Free Electronic Device With HeatSticks (iQOS) Versus Smokers of Conventional Cigarettes: Protocol for a Longitudinal Cohort Observational Study

BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a global public health problem. It is the third-leading cause of death in the world, the fourth leading cause of death in Kazakhstan, and is strongly associated with smoking. Smoking cessation reduces the severity of respiratory symptoms an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sharman, Almaz, Zhussupov, Baurzhan, Sharman, Dana, Kim, Irina, Yerenchina, Elmira
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: JMIR Publications 2018
Materias:
Protocol
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6246972/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30401669
http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/10006

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6246972/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30401669
http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/10006

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