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Cryotherapy in the management of premalignant and malignant conditions of the esophagus
Endoscopic cryotherapy is a relatively new thermal ablative modality used for the treatment of neoplastic lesions of the esophagus. It relies on cycles of rapid cooling and thawing to induce tissue destruction with a cryogen (liquid nitrogen or carbon dioxide) leading to intra and extra-cellular dam...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Baishideng Publishing Group Inc
2018
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6250921/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30487696 http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v24.i43.4862 |