Cargando…

546. No Difference in MK-8591 and Doravirine Pharmacokinetics After Co-Administration

BACKGROUND: MK-8591 is a novel, highly potent, nucleoside reverse transcriptase translocation inhibitor (NRTTI) that is in development for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. MK-8591 is not expected to be a perpetrator or victim of drug–drug interactions (DDI), as it does not interact with renal or he...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Matthews, Randolph, Rudd, Deanne, Fillgrove, Kerry, Fox-Bosetti, Sabrina, Levine, Vanessa, Zhang, Sandra, Tomek, Charles, Stoch, Aubrey, Iwamoto, Marian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255630/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.554
_version_ 1783373986625748992
author Matthews, Randolph
Rudd, Deanne
Fillgrove, Kerry
Fox-Bosetti, Sabrina
Levine, Vanessa
Zhang, Sandra
Tomek, Charles
Stoch, Aubrey
Iwamoto, Marian
author_facet Matthews, Randolph
Rudd, Deanne
Fillgrove, Kerry
Fox-Bosetti, Sabrina
Levine, Vanessa
Zhang, Sandra
Tomek, Charles
Stoch, Aubrey
Iwamoto, Marian
author_sort Matthews, Randolph
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: MK-8591 is a novel, highly potent, nucleoside reverse transcriptase translocation inhibitor (NRTTI) that is in development for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. MK-8591 is not expected to be a perpetrator or victim of drug–drug interactions (DDI), as it does not interact with renal or hepatic transporters, or with cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes in vitro. Doravirine (DOR), a novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), does not interact significantly with hepatic transporters or CYP enzymes but is metabolized by CYP3A4 in vitro. As MK-8591 is neither an inducer nor an inhibitor of CYP3A4, an interaction between MK-8591 and DOR was not expected. Currently, MK-8591 is being evaluated in a Phase 2 trial in combination with DOR. METHODS: The two-way interaction between MK-8591 and DOR was investigated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, fixed-sequence, two-way drug–drug interaction study in 14 healthy adult subjects. Subjects received 5 days of 100 mg DOR or placebo QD, followed by 19 days of 2.25 mg MK-8591 or placebo QD, with 100 mg DOR or placebo co-administered QD for the last 5 days. Ten subjects received active drug and four received placebo throughout the trial. RESULTS: Multiple daily doses of MK-8591 and DOR alone and in combination were generally well tolerated. As noted in the table, the DOR area under the curve from time zero to 24 hours (AUC0-24), concentration at 24 hours (C24), and maximum concentration (Cmax) were similar with and without MK-8591, and the MK-8591 AUC0-24 and Cmax were similar with and without DOR. CONCLUSION: No clinically significant differences in PK were observed when MK-8591 and DOR were co-administered, which supports the Phase 2 co-dosing of MK-8591 and DOR. Consistent across trials, MK-8591 does not appear to interact with CYP3A4-mediated metabolism. DISCLOSURES: R. Matthews, Merck: Employee and Shareholder, Salary. D. Rudd, Merck: Employee and Shareholder, Salary. K. Fillgrove, Merck & Co., Inc.: Employee, Salary. S. Fox-Bosetti, Merck: Employee and Shareholder, Salary. V. Levine, Merck: Employee and Shareholder, Salary. S. Zhang, Merck & Co, Inc.: Employee, Salary. C. Tomek, Merck: Research Contractor, Research support and Salary. A. Stoch, Merck & Co, Inc.: Employee and Shareholder, Salary. M. Iwamoto, Merck & Co, Inc.:. Employee and Shareholder, Salary.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6255630
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2018
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-62556302018-11-28 546. No Difference in MK-8591 and Doravirine Pharmacokinetics After Co-Administration Matthews, Randolph Rudd, Deanne Fillgrove, Kerry Fox-Bosetti, Sabrina Levine, Vanessa Zhang, Sandra Tomek, Charles Stoch, Aubrey Iwamoto, Marian Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: MK-8591 is a novel, highly potent, nucleoside reverse transcriptase translocation inhibitor (NRTTI) that is in development for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. MK-8591 is not expected to be a perpetrator or victim of drug–drug interactions (DDI), as it does not interact with renal or hepatic transporters, or with cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes in vitro. Doravirine (DOR), a novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), does not interact significantly with hepatic transporters or CYP enzymes but is metabolized by CYP3A4 in vitro. As MK-8591 is neither an inducer nor an inhibitor of CYP3A4, an interaction between MK-8591 and DOR was not expected. Currently, MK-8591 is being evaluated in a Phase 2 trial in combination with DOR. METHODS: The two-way interaction between MK-8591 and DOR was investigated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, fixed-sequence, two-way drug–drug interaction study in 14 healthy adult subjects. Subjects received 5 days of 100 mg DOR or placebo QD, followed by 19 days of 2.25 mg MK-8591 or placebo QD, with 100 mg DOR or placebo co-administered QD for the last 5 days. Ten subjects received active drug and four received placebo throughout the trial. RESULTS: Multiple daily doses of MK-8591 and DOR alone and in combination were generally well tolerated. As noted in the table, the DOR area under the curve from time zero to 24 hours (AUC0-24), concentration at 24 hours (C24), and maximum concentration (Cmax) were similar with and without MK-8591, and the MK-8591 AUC0-24 and Cmax were similar with and without DOR. CONCLUSION: No clinically significant differences in PK were observed when MK-8591 and DOR were co-administered, which supports the Phase 2 co-dosing of MK-8591 and DOR. Consistent across trials, MK-8591 does not appear to interact with CYP3A4-mediated metabolism. DISCLOSURES: R. Matthews, Merck: Employee and Shareholder, Salary. D. Rudd, Merck: Employee and Shareholder, Salary. K. Fillgrove, Merck & Co., Inc.: Employee, Salary. S. Fox-Bosetti, Merck: Employee and Shareholder, Salary. V. Levine, Merck: Employee and Shareholder, Salary. S. Zhang, Merck & Co, Inc.: Employee, Salary. C. Tomek, Merck: Research Contractor, Research support and Salary. A. Stoch, Merck & Co, Inc.: Employee and Shareholder, Salary. M. Iwamoto, Merck & Co, Inc.:. Employee and Shareholder, Salary. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6255630/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.554 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Matthews, Randolph
Rudd, Deanne
Fillgrove, Kerry
Fox-Bosetti, Sabrina
Levine, Vanessa
Zhang, Sandra
Tomek, Charles
Stoch, Aubrey
Iwamoto, Marian
546. No Difference in MK-8591 and Doravirine Pharmacokinetics After Co-Administration
title 546. No Difference in MK-8591 and Doravirine Pharmacokinetics After Co-Administration
title_full 546. No Difference in MK-8591 and Doravirine Pharmacokinetics After Co-Administration
title_fullStr 546. No Difference in MK-8591 and Doravirine Pharmacokinetics After Co-Administration
title_full_unstemmed 546. No Difference in MK-8591 and Doravirine Pharmacokinetics After Co-Administration
title_short 546. No Difference in MK-8591 and Doravirine Pharmacokinetics After Co-Administration
title_sort 546. no difference in mk-8591 and doravirine pharmacokinetics after co-administration
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255630/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.554
work_keys_str_mv AT matthewsrandolph 546nodifferenceinmk8591anddoravirinepharmacokineticsaftercoadministration
AT rudddeanne 546nodifferenceinmk8591anddoravirinepharmacokineticsaftercoadministration
AT fillgrovekerry 546nodifferenceinmk8591anddoravirinepharmacokineticsaftercoadministration
AT foxbosettisabrina 546nodifferenceinmk8591anddoravirinepharmacokineticsaftercoadministration
AT levinevanessa 546nodifferenceinmk8591anddoravirinepharmacokineticsaftercoadministration
AT zhangsandra 546nodifferenceinmk8591anddoravirinepharmacokineticsaftercoadministration
AT tomekcharles 546nodifferenceinmk8591anddoravirinepharmacokineticsaftercoadministration
AT stochaubrey 546nodifferenceinmk8591anddoravirinepharmacokineticsaftercoadministration
AT iwamotomarian 546nodifferenceinmk8591anddoravirinepharmacokineticsaftercoadministration