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546. No Difference in MK-8591 and Doravirine Pharmacokinetics After Co-Administration
BACKGROUND: MK-8591 is a novel, highly potent, nucleoside reverse transcriptase translocation inhibitor (NRTTI) that is in development for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. MK-8591 is not expected to be a perpetrator or victim of drug–drug interactions (DDI), as it does not interact with renal or he...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255630/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.554 |
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author | Matthews, Randolph Rudd, Deanne Fillgrove, Kerry Fox-Bosetti, Sabrina Levine, Vanessa Zhang, Sandra Tomek, Charles Stoch, Aubrey Iwamoto, Marian |
author_facet | Matthews, Randolph Rudd, Deanne Fillgrove, Kerry Fox-Bosetti, Sabrina Levine, Vanessa Zhang, Sandra Tomek, Charles Stoch, Aubrey Iwamoto, Marian |
author_sort | Matthews, Randolph |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: MK-8591 is a novel, highly potent, nucleoside reverse transcriptase translocation inhibitor (NRTTI) that is in development for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. MK-8591 is not expected to be a perpetrator or victim of drug–drug interactions (DDI), as it does not interact with renal or hepatic transporters, or with cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes in vitro. Doravirine (DOR), a novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), does not interact significantly with hepatic transporters or CYP enzymes but is metabolized by CYP3A4 in vitro. As MK-8591 is neither an inducer nor an inhibitor of CYP3A4, an interaction between MK-8591 and DOR was not expected. Currently, MK-8591 is being evaluated in a Phase 2 trial in combination with DOR. METHODS: The two-way interaction between MK-8591 and DOR was investigated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, fixed-sequence, two-way drug–drug interaction study in 14 healthy adult subjects. Subjects received 5 days of 100 mg DOR or placebo QD, followed by 19 days of 2.25 mg MK-8591 or placebo QD, with 100 mg DOR or placebo co-administered QD for the last 5 days. Ten subjects received active drug and four received placebo throughout the trial. RESULTS: Multiple daily doses of MK-8591 and DOR alone and in combination were generally well tolerated. As noted in the table, the DOR area under the curve from time zero to 24 hours (AUC0-24), concentration at 24 hours (C24), and maximum concentration (Cmax) were similar with and without MK-8591, and the MK-8591 AUC0-24 and Cmax were similar with and without DOR. CONCLUSION: No clinically significant differences in PK were observed when MK-8591 and DOR were co-administered, which supports the Phase 2 co-dosing of MK-8591 and DOR. Consistent across trials, MK-8591 does not appear to interact with CYP3A4-mediated metabolism. DISCLOSURES: R. Matthews, Merck: Employee and Shareholder, Salary. D. Rudd, Merck: Employee and Shareholder, Salary. K. Fillgrove, Merck & Co., Inc.: Employee, Salary. S. Fox-Bosetti, Merck: Employee and Shareholder, Salary. V. Levine, Merck: Employee and Shareholder, Salary. S. Zhang, Merck & Co, Inc.: Employee, Salary. C. Tomek, Merck: Research Contractor, Research support and Salary. A. Stoch, Merck & Co, Inc.: Employee and Shareholder, Salary. M. Iwamoto, Merck & Co, Inc.:. Employee and Shareholder, Salary. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6255630 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-62556302018-11-28 546. No Difference in MK-8591 and Doravirine Pharmacokinetics After Co-Administration Matthews, Randolph Rudd, Deanne Fillgrove, Kerry Fox-Bosetti, Sabrina Levine, Vanessa Zhang, Sandra Tomek, Charles Stoch, Aubrey Iwamoto, Marian Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: MK-8591 is a novel, highly potent, nucleoside reverse transcriptase translocation inhibitor (NRTTI) that is in development for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. MK-8591 is not expected to be a perpetrator or victim of drug–drug interactions (DDI), as it does not interact with renal or hepatic transporters, or with cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes in vitro. Doravirine (DOR), a novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), does not interact significantly with hepatic transporters or CYP enzymes but is metabolized by CYP3A4 in vitro. As MK-8591 is neither an inducer nor an inhibitor of CYP3A4, an interaction between MK-8591 and DOR was not expected. Currently, MK-8591 is being evaluated in a Phase 2 trial in combination with DOR. METHODS: The two-way interaction between MK-8591 and DOR was investigated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized, fixed-sequence, two-way drug–drug interaction study in 14 healthy adult subjects. Subjects received 5 days of 100 mg DOR or placebo QD, followed by 19 days of 2.25 mg MK-8591 or placebo QD, with 100 mg DOR or placebo co-administered QD for the last 5 days. Ten subjects received active drug and four received placebo throughout the trial. RESULTS: Multiple daily doses of MK-8591 and DOR alone and in combination were generally well tolerated. As noted in the table, the DOR area under the curve from time zero to 24 hours (AUC0-24), concentration at 24 hours (C24), and maximum concentration (Cmax) were similar with and without MK-8591, and the MK-8591 AUC0-24 and Cmax were similar with and without DOR. CONCLUSION: No clinically significant differences in PK were observed when MK-8591 and DOR were co-administered, which supports the Phase 2 co-dosing of MK-8591 and DOR. Consistent across trials, MK-8591 does not appear to interact with CYP3A4-mediated metabolism. DISCLOSURES: R. Matthews, Merck: Employee and Shareholder, Salary. D. Rudd, Merck: Employee and Shareholder, Salary. K. Fillgrove, Merck & Co., Inc.: Employee, Salary. S. Fox-Bosetti, Merck: Employee and Shareholder, Salary. V. Levine, Merck: Employee and Shareholder, Salary. S. Zhang, Merck & Co, Inc.: Employee, Salary. C. Tomek, Merck: Research Contractor, Research support and Salary. A. Stoch, Merck & Co, Inc.: Employee and Shareholder, Salary. M. Iwamoto, Merck & Co, Inc.:. Employee and Shareholder, Salary. Oxford University Press 2018-11-26 /pmc/articles/PMC6255630/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.554 Text en © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Abstracts Matthews, Randolph Rudd, Deanne Fillgrove, Kerry Fox-Bosetti, Sabrina Levine, Vanessa Zhang, Sandra Tomek, Charles Stoch, Aubrey Iwamoto, Marian 546. No Difference in MK-8591 and Doravirine Pharmacokinetics After Co-Administration |
title | 546. No Difference in MK-8591 and Doravirine Pharmacokinetics After Co-Administration |
title_full | 546. No Difference in MK-8591 and Doravirine Pharmacokinetics After Co-Administration |
title_fullStr | 546. No Difference in MK-8591 and Doravirine Pharmacokinetics After Co-Administration |
title_full_unstemmed | 546. No Difference in MK-8591 and Doravirine Pharmacokinetics After Co-Administration |
title_short | 546. No Difference in MK-8591 and Doravirine Pharmacokinetics After Co-Administration |
title_sort | 546. no difference in mk-8591 and doravirine pharmacokinetics after co-administration |
topic | Abstracts |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6255630/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.554 |
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