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Phenolic Profile of Edible Honeysuckle Berries (Genus Lonicera) and Their Biological Effects

The current status of research on polyphenolic compounds in the berries of edible honeysuckle and their biological effects, including recommended utilization, are reviewed. The major classes of phenolic compounds in the blue berried honeysuckle are flavonols (quercetin, rutin, quercitrin) and flavan...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jurikova, Tunde, Rop, Otakar, Mlcek, Jiri, Sochor, Jiri, Balla, Stefan, Szekeres, Ladislav, Hegedusova, Alzbeta, Hubalek, Jaromir, Adam, Vojtech, Kizek, Rene
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6268301/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22269864
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules17010061
Descripción
Sumario:The current status of research on polyphenolic compounds in the berries of edible honeysuckle and their biological effects, including recommended utilization, are reviewed. The major classes of phenolic compounds in the blue berried honeysuckle are flavonols (quercetin, rutin, quercitrin) and flavanes (proanthocyanidins, catechins) and anthocyanins. Cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-rutinoside are considered as major anthocyanidins in edible honeysuckle berries. Such a high level of antioxidant activity in the berries of different species of the genus Lonicera is especially due to the high level of polyphenolic compounds, especially anthocyanins. These berries seem to be prospective sources of health-supporting phytochemicals that exhibit beneficial anti-adherence and chemo-protective activities, thus they may provide protection against a number of chronic conditions, e.g., cancer, diabetes mellitus, tumour growth or cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases.