The Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Bone Mass: An Overview of Pathophysiologic Mechanisms

Recent evidence demonstrates that tobacco smoking causes an imbalance in bone turnover, leading to lower bone mass and making bone vulnerable to osteoporosis and fracture. Tobacco smoke influences bone mass indirectly through alteration of body weight, parathyroid hormone-vitamin D axis, adrenal hor...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Al-Bashaireh, Ahmad M., Haddad, Linda G., Weaver, Michael, Chengguo, Xing, Kelly, Debra Lynch, Yoon, Saunjoo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2018
Materias:
Review Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6304634/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30631414
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1206235

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6304634/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30631414
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1206235

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