The Past, Present, and Future of the Hemlock Woolly Adelgid (Adelges tsugae) and Its Ecological Interactions with Eastern Hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) Forests

The nonnative hemlock woolly adelgid is steadily killing eastern hemlock trees in many parts of eastern North America. We summarize impacts of the adelgid on these forest foundation species; review previous models and analyses of adelgid spread dynamics; and examine how previous forecasts of adelgid...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ellison, Aaron M., Orwig, David A., Fitzpatrick, Matthew C., Preisser, Evan L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2018
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6316461/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30477155
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects9040172

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6316461/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30477155
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects9040172

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