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PD‐L1 expression enhancement by infiltrating macrophage‐derived tumor necrosis factor‐α leads to poor pancreatic cancer prognosis
Immunotherapy using anti‐PD‐1/PD‐L1 antibodies for several types of cancer has received considerable attention in recent decades. However, the molecular mechanism underlying PD‐L1 expression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cells has not been clearly elucidated. We investigated the clinica...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6317925/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30426611 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cas.13874 |