Preoperative predictors of difficult hypopharyngeal exposure by retractor for transoral robotic surgery

INTRODUCTION: Transoral endoscopic surgeries provide excellent oncologic outcomes while preserving speech and swallowing ability. However, feasibility has been a major concern about transoral surgery. Therefore, ensuring visualization of the surgical field and sufficient working space is required. T...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Fujiwara, Kazunori, Koyama, Satoshi, Donishi, Ryouhei, Fukuhara, Takahiro, Miyake, Naritomo, Takeuchi, Hiromi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Singapore 2018
Materias:
Original Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6327081/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30101389
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10147-018-1335-y

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6327081/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30101389
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10147-018-1335-y

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