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Combined Toxicity of Insecticides and Fungicides Applied to California Almond Orchards to Honey Bee Larvae and Adults

Beekeepers providing pollination services for California almond orchards have reported observing dead or malformed brood during and immediately after almond bloom—effects that they attribute to pesticide exposure. The objective of this study was to test commonly used insecticides and fungicides duri...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wade, Andrea, Lin, Chia-Hua, Kurkul, Colin, Regan, Erzsébet Ravasz, Johnson, Reed M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6359038/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30626043
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects10010020