The associations between serum vascular endothelial growth factor, tumor necrosis factor and interleukin 4 with the markers of blood–brain barrier breakdown in patients with paraneoplastic neurological syndromes

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) disruption is a critical step in paraneoplastic neurological syndrome (PNS) development. Several cytokines have been implicated in BBB breakdown. However, the exact step-by-step mechanism in which PNS develops is unknown, and the relationship between a systemic neoplasm...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Michalak, Slawomir, Kalinowska-Lyszczarz, Alicja, Rybacka-Mossakowska, Joanna, Zaborowski, Mikolaj, Kozubski, Wojciech
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Vienna 2018
Materias:
Neurology and Preclinical Neurological Studies - Original Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6373237/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30374596
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00702-018-1950-9

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6373237/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30374596
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00702-018-1950-9

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