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Observational Study of PD-L1, TGF-β, and Immune Cell Infiltrates in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) typically develops in cirrhotic livers, with increased programed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) activity implicated in immunosuppression. Methods: In an observational study of HCC liver samples, we determined the incide...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ihling, Christian, Naughton, Bartholomew, Zhang, Yue, Rolfe, P. Alexander, Frick-Krieger, Eveline, Terracciano, Luigi M., Dussault, Isabelle
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6375852/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30800658
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2019.00015