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Substrate-Specific Inhibition Constants for Phospholipase A(2) Acting on Unique Phospholipid Substrates in Mixed Micelles and Membranes Using Lipidomics
[Image: see text] Assaying lipolytic enzymes is extremely challenging because they act on water-insoluble lipid substrates, which are normally components of micelles, vesicles, and cellular membranes. We extended a new lipidomics-based liquid chromatographic–mass spectrometric assay for phospholipas...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical
Society
2019
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6398150/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30615445 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01568 |
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author | Mouchlis, Varnavas D. Armando, Aaron Dennis, Edward A. |
author_facet | Mouchlis, Varnavas D. Armando, Aaron Dennis, Edward A. |
author_sort | Mouchlis, Varnavas D. |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] Assaying lipolytic enzymes is extremely challenging because they act on water-insoluble lipid substrates, which are normally components of micelles, vesicles, and cellular membranes. We extended a new lipidomics-based liquid chromatographic–mass spectrometric assay for phospholipases A(2) to perform inhibition analysis using a variety of commercially available synthetic and natural phospholipids as substrates. Potent and selective inhibitors of three recombinant human enzymes, including cytosolic, calcium-independent, and secreted phospholipases A(2) were used to establish and validate this assay. This is a novel use of dose–response curves with a mixture of phospholipid substrates, not previously feasible using traditional radioactive assays. The new application of lipidomics to developing assays for lipolytic enzymes revolutionizes in vitro testing for the discovery of potent and selective inhibitors using mixtures of membranelike substrates. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6398150 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | American Chemical
Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-63981502019-03-05 Substrate-Specific Inhibition Constants for Phospholipase A(2) Acting on Unique Phospholipid Substrates in Mixed Micelles and Membranes Using Lipidomics Mouchlis, Varnavas D. Armando, Aaron Dennis, Edward A. J Med Chem [Image: see text] Assaying lipolytic enzymes is extremely challenging because they act on water-insoluble lipid substrates, which are normally components of micelles, vesicles, and cellular membranes. We extended a new lipidomics-based liquid chromatographic–mass spectrometric assay for phospholipases A(2) to perform inhibition analysis using a variety of commercially available synthetic and natural phospholipids as substrates. Potent and selective inhibitors of three recombinant human enzymes, including cytosolic, calcium-independent, and secreted phospholipases A(2) were used to establish and validate this assay. This is a novel use of dose–response curves with a mixture of phospholipid substrates, not previously feasible using traditional radioactive assays. The new application of lipidomics to developing assays for lipolytic enzymes revolutionizes in vitro testing for the discovery of potent and selective inhibitors using mixtures of membranelike substrates. American Chemical Society 2019-01-07 2019-02-28 /pmc/articles/PMC6398150/ /pubmed/30615445 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01568 Text en Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Mouchlis, Varnavas D. Armando, Aaron Dennis, Edward A. Substrate-Specific Inhibition Constants for Phospholipase A(2) Acting on Unique Phospholipid Substrates in Mixed Micelles and Membranes Using Lipidomics |
title | Substrate-Specific
Inhibition Constants for Phospholipase
A(2) Acting on Unique Phospholipid Substrates in Mixed Micelles
and Membranes Using Lipidomics |
title_full | Substrate-Specific
Inhibition Constants for Phospholipase
A(2) Acting on Unique Phospholipid Substrates in Mixed Micelles
and Membranes Using Lipidomics |
title_fullStr | Substrate-Specific
Inhibition Constants for Phospholipase
A(2) Acting on Unique Phospholipid Substrates in Mixed Micelles
and Membranes Using Lipidomics |
title_full_unstemmed | Substrate-Specific
Inhibition Constants for Phospholipase
A(2) Acting on Unique Phospholipid Substrates in Mixed Micelles
and Membranes Using Lipidomics |
title_short | Substrate-Specific
Inhibition Constants for Phospholipase
A(2) Acting on Unique Phospholipid Substrates in Mixed Micelles
and Membranes Using Lipidomics |
title_sort | substrate-specific
inhibition constants for phospholipase
a(2) acting on unique phospholipid substrates in mixed micelles
and membranes using lipidomics |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6398150/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30615445 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01568 |
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